| 1. | The archaea contain many organisms of extreme environments , such as hydrothermal vents , hot springs , saline sediments , volcanic craters and boiling muds . they include methane - generating organ - isms ( methanogens ) , sulfate reducers , and extremophiles 古细菌包括许多生长在极端环境中的有机体,如高热温泉口,高盐沉积地区,火山喷发处,沸腾的岩浆中等的生物有机体,还包括产甲烷菌等。 |